Cancer stem cell model and evolutionary dynamics

About this Class

Tumor heterogeneity and plasticity provide a driving force for tumor progression and metastasis as well as treatment response. Tumor heterogeneity can be explained by the same mechanisms that govern the developmental programs of an organism and share many of the properties observed in cellular differentiation and physiological processes including stem cell biology and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In this seminar series, I will talk about biological basis of tumor heterogeneity from the perspectives of three spatial levels: tissue, cell, and molecule. Tumor heterogeneity is often viewed at tissue level, which is determined by cellular heterogeneity and ultimately determined by gene regulatory networks consisting of genome sequences, transcription factors, signaling molecules, and epigenetic information. The sources of tumor heterogeneity include intrinsic developmental programs, tumor microenvironment, and stochastic processes. I will describe gene regulatory network and mathematical modeling and discuss how mathematical modeling can help understand the sources of heterogeneity as well as the initiation and dynamics of cellular states and epigenetic memory. I will describe differential equations and quasi-potential as a mathematic tool to quantify Waddington’s epigenetic landscape and predict trajectory of cancer cell evolution and treatment response. Speaker: Maxwell Lee Log-in via WebEx https://cbiit.webex.com/cbiit/j.php?MTID=mc31fec457279698a34e0aa990172743e Meeting number (access code): 157 260 1880 Meeting password: UEuBV2P2Z$3 Please feel free to forward to others who might be interested!